Tuesday, October 2, 2018

K-12 Technology: PH vs. First World Countries


          We all know that when it comes to educational system, Philippines was late to establish the K-12 curriculum compared to other countries in the globe especially to the first world counties (North America, Western Europe, Japan and Australia) which are more advanced when it comes to the use of technology in their educational system. In this paper, we'll tackle about how the Philippines use of technology in K-12 curriculum differs from these first world countries system of education and technological enhancements.


       According to Psychological Association of the Philippines or the CHED Technical Panel for Psychology, the goal of the K-12 curriculum in the Philippines is that every graduate should be equipped with information, media and technology skills, learning and innovation skills, effective communication skills, and life and career skills. However, these competencies require time to develop and attention needs to be given to the design of a curriculum that will develop these. 



                Moreover, first world countries goal in education is primarily anchored on two principles: the ed-tech and ed-reform. Ed-tech means that advanced technologies are increasingly becoming commonplace within the pure act of surviving in the 21st Century education. While, ed-reform has to do with the learning experience itself, about what should the teacher be teaching and by how should teachers balance standards with the complexities of population diversity (Segal, 2013).

                Specifically in Japan, it is evident that they possess such goal, because they were already way more advanced in using high-tech materials in school. Though, instruction in primary schools is through lectures, teachers still use media such as television and radio. Accordingly, by 1989 about 45% of all public schools had computers, including schools that used them for administrative purposes. In fact, in their higher education, the Tsubame 2.0 which is a large scale supercomputer in Tokyo Tech, was ranked 5th of the world best-performed computer that is used for simulation related to the complex systems such as the dynamics of planets or financial systems.


Source: https://hayabusa.io/ca/files/topics/12548_ext_24_en_0.jpg?version=1477282273&width=600&height=314
Tsubame 2.0
Source: https://www.titech.ac.jp/english/research/stories/img/st20131129_tsubame02.jpg

             
                Personally, I wasn't able to experience this K-12 curriculum here in the Philippines, since our batch is still part of the old curriculum which is the Revised Basic Education Curriculum (RBEC). But, as to what I've observed and experienced on the conduct of our Field Study series throughout my college years, Philippines is still not yet ready with this due to the fact that the teachers are still adjusting, the society is still not used to it, the students belong to the track they didn't want to and that they only settle for it just for the sake of completing high school and most importantly, the government still lack with providing enough facilities and educational technology for this new curriculum.


              I observed that public schools are still using the traditional board-and-chalk method for teaching. Every classrooms doesn't have televisions or even overhead projectors, that's why Powerpoint Presentations, Focusky and other digital presentations are not utilized. Their computer laboratory is only limited to ICT students and not for all grade levels, due to inadequate supply of computers from the government. And lastly, the school doesn't even have signal for internet connection that's why students find it hard to learn more updated and comprehensive information, hence they are only focusing on manuals and textbooks as their main reference.


                 Moreover, based from the videos I've seen in YouTube, first world countries are very much equipped into using advanced educational technology with this kind of curriculum, due to the fact that they are more successful in any aspects of life in general. I've seen that they are already using google classrooms, smart boards, Ipad for each student that serve as digital textbook and some audio enhancements.
                As a future teacher in the Philippines, I was challenged and pressured about how I could handle my students with this kind of curriculum that highly needs enough support from the government about the technological equipment and facilities needed. Also, I realized that our country now is actually way behind the trend of K-12 curriculum compared to the first world countries. I thought that maybe we could bridge the gap through asking for help from the government for the supply of the technological necessities needed in teaching K-12 students. I thought that the government must also realize how far we are from the first world countries in terms of educational system, that's why they could give us possible solutions for this matter. Consequently, providing of technological tools especially to public schools will highly be appreciated.

                If I'll be teaching someday, I will then become part of this curriculum in which I will be the one who will integrate it into the classroom context. I should be able to learn the needs of my 21st century learners especially that we are no longer following the traditional teaching-learning process, but the constructivist and learner centered approaches already. That's why we should integrate technology in the classroom for us to cater the needs of this K-12 learners. Through these materials that were anchored from the development of technology, the students could easily search in the internet for updated and comprehensive information, they could create digitized projects whenever they feel like paper-pencil projects are boring, they could get learning tutorials from different websites and most importantly, they could experience authentic learning through film showing, audio listening, visual presentations etc.

             Consequently, as an implementer of these materials, I should be able to learn and practice more about computers and other digital tools not just for the sake of enhancing the K-12 curriculum in our country, but for the sake of the future lives of these K-12 students who aimed to be skilfully globally competitive individuals. Thus, quality education is indeed in equivalence with international standards.



                                                                                  






            

K-12 Technology: PH vs. First World Countries

Source  https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQJXdJaX0Gbw6jgRsRy6PO8kpg5lkYxQBEw6kn5K6PYAD07EToDtg            We all...